Scuba diving in Borneo - 7 key questions answered

Find out everything you need to know about scuba diving in Borneo

Scuba diving in Borneo

Tara North

For most people, Borneo conjures up visions of pristine rainforests and incredible wildlife encounters. This is all true, however for scuba divers, the magic continues beneath the blue.

Scuba diving in Borneo promises world-class dive sites, vibrant reefs and incredible marine life, from the green turtles of Sipadan Island to remote and spectacular diving in Borneo Indonesia.

Here, we answer your essential questions to help you plan the perfect diving vacation to Borneo. Read on to discover everything you need to know about Borneo’s diving season, best diving spots, and much more.



Love marine life?

instagram banner

instagram follow button


Where is Borneo?

Borneo is in South-east Asia. It lies east of Peninsular Malaysia, south-west of the Philippines and north of much of Indonesia. It is a huge island, the third largest in the world and home to a diverse array of experiences, from impressive mountains and beautiful beaches to ancient rainforest and iconic wildlife encounters.

Borneo may be the third largest island in the world, and one of the most celebrated, but it is not a country. In fact, Borneo comprises three countries, Malaysia, Indonesia and Brunei.

Much of the northern part of the island is given over to the Malaysian states of Sarawak and Sabah. Sabah in the north-east is where you’ll find a number of Borneo’s best diving spots, including Sipadan Island and Layang Layang. The gateway to Sabah is the regional capital of Kota Kinabalu, however those wishing to dive Sipadan and Mabul need to head to Tawau.

Also on the northern coast is Brunei, while the remainder of the island, known as Kalimantan, is part of Indonesia. Borneo Indonesia has exceptional diving around Derawan and Maratua, a group of islands on the eastern coast of the island. These are a little more difficult to reach than some of the dive sites in Malaysian Borneo (see our section below on getting to Borneo's best scuba diving sites) but those that make the journey will be rewarded with truly exceptional diving.

Scuba diving site in Borneo

Fahrul Azmi


What are Borneo’s best diving spots?

Batfish at Borneo dive spot

There are so many great scuba diving spots in Borneo, divers are spoiled for choice! Here, we give you the lowdown on some of the island’s best diving sites and opportunities.

Sipadan Island
No round up of scuba diving in Borneo would be complete without covering Sipadan Island. This legendary atoll is without doubt one of the best dive sites in the world. Expect wonderful coral gardens, plunging walls, huge numbers of Green Turtles, Sharks, Bumphead Parrotfish, schools of Barracuda and much, much more.

Mabul and Kapalai
The base for diving Sipadan is usually the island of Mabul, which has a range of accommodation options, or the stunning sandbank at Kapalai - home to Sipadan Kapalai Resort. Mabul & Kapalai are far more than just places to stay however, they are wonderful dive destinations in their own right, especially for smaller marine life. Hugely popular with underwater photographers, the waters around these islands are home to Mandarinfish, Frogfish, Ornate Ghost Pipefish, Seahorses, Ribbon Eels and countless other fascinating finds.

Layang Layang
Want to see Hammerhead Sharks? The plunging atoll of Layang Layang might just offer the best Hammerhead Shark sightings in Asia. There is just one resort on Layang Layang, conveniently named Layang Layang Island Resort, and it can only be reached by resort charter flight from Kota Kinabalu. Layang Layang is only open to dive from March to August, with Hammerhead season in April & May each year.

Derawan and Maratua
Malaysian Borneo may have the more accessible diving opportunities, but those who make the journey to Derawan and Maratua in Indonesia will not be disappointed. Diving in Borneo Indonesia is truly exceptional. World-class dive sites abound here, from the epic encounters of Big Fish Country - Maratua atolls most famous dive site, to the Manta Rays of Sangalaki.

For those looking for a really unusual experience, the unique geography of Kakaban has given rise to a lake of stingless jellyfish. Underwater photographers and muck divers will not be disappointed either, with a wonderful diversity of smaller marine life to discover.

Lankayan Island
Looking to get away from it all? Little Lankayan Island may be the place for you. This tiny island off the coast of Sabah is home to a single dive resort and some fabulous dive sites to be enjoyed solely by you and your other resort guests.

There are three wrecks to explore, lovely reefs, magical marine life encounters and, between April & May, the chance of a Whale Shark encounter.

Other dive sites in Borneo
These may be Borneo’s best and most famous diving areas, but there are more great opportunities around this incredible island. Tunku Abdul Rahman National Park, just off the coast from Kota Kinabalu is a great place to learn to dive. Little Brunei is gaining a solid reputation for excellent wreck-diving, while there is also good diving accessible from Miri in Sarawak.


When is Borneo’s best diving season?

Borneo lies firmly within the tropics, straddling the equator and sees warm temperatures, rainfall and high humidity throughout the year.

The majority of the best dive sites are on the eastern coastline and follow a similar pattern for both weather and diving seasons.

From Kota Kinabalu in northern Sabah, round the coast to Sipadan and down the Indonesian dive sites of Maratua, Derawan and Sangalaki, the best diving season coincides with the dry season. This period runs from March each year through to October. It can still rain during this period, but conditions are generally more conducive to scuba diving, with sunnier days and calmer seas.

Don’t think this is the only time you can scuba dive these diving locations however. Outside these months, the north-east monsoon means more rainfall and less reliable conditions, but underwater the diving remains world-class. Between November and February, the south side of Sipadan offers the opportunity to encounter Hammerhead Sharks, giving another draw to diving ‘out of season’.

The diving areas on Borneo’s northern coast, both in Brunei and Miri in the Malaysian state of Sarawak have similar seasons, albeit with a slightly shorter dry season. The best time to dive these diving sites is from March through to September, with May and June often bringing the best visibility. During the monsoon season, visibility can also drop.

Layang Layang, out in the South China Sea north of Borneo, can only be dived from March through to August each year, with April and May bringing the chance of Hammerhead Sharks. Outside of these months, the islands are closed to tourists and divers.

Green turtle at Sipadan, Borneo

How do I get to Borneo’s best dive sites?

Sipadan is Borneo's best dive site

Tara North

Borneo may be one of the world’s largest islands, but it needs a little planning to reach and travel around, especially for some of the more remote dive locations.

There are flights to Borneo from Malaysia, Singapore and other parts of Indonesia, with travel between the key locations on the island also generally best by air. Travelling between Malaysian Borneo and Indonesian Borneo can be quite involved, so it may be best to plan your diving adventure around one country or the other.

On the Malaysian side, the largest city with the greatest number of flight connections is Kota Kinabalu. This is a good arrival point to dive Layang Layang or Tunku Abdul Rahman National Park. However, for those looking to dive Sipadan, there are regular flights to Tawau from Malaysia’s capital, Kuala Lumpur. This is the closest airport for Sipadan and highly recommended to avoid an additional internal flight. From here, resorts can often arrange transfers to Semporna and onward boat transfers out to Mabul or your accommodation. For those looking to dive at Lankayan Island or those wishing to extend their diving vacation with time to explore some of Borneo’s exceptional wildlife on land, head to Sandakan. Again, flying is highly recommended.

To dive Borneo Indonesia, divers need to fly initially to Balikpapan, with flight options from both Singapore and Jakarta. From here, an onward flight is usually required to Berau, where a road and boat transfer can be arranged out to your chosen dive resort in Derawan or Maratua. It may be possible in some instances to arrange a small resort charter flight from Balikpapan directly to Maratua. Your dive resort or travel organiser will be able to advise on this.


Can I stay on Sipadan Island?

This is a common question for those looking to scuba dive in Borneo. The answer, in a word, is 'no'! There are no dive resorts on Sipadan Island itself. There are plenty of accommodation choices on Mabul, Kapalai or Mataking Island.

Diving at Sipadan is controlled with a strict permit system, so make sure your chosen dive resort has permits for diving Sipadan and know that you wish to apply for a permit!

Dive resort Sipadan

Are there any diving liveaboards in Borneo?

Liveaboard diving in Borneo

Fahrul Azmi

The majority of scuba diving in Borneo is from resort, but there are some liveaboards too. While all dive sites are accessible from resort, it is possible to enjoy a short liveaboard to explore the Sipadan area, and this is a good way to maximise your dive time at Sipadan itself. The new Celebes Explorer 9 is the only liveaboard authorised to dive in this area and guarantees dving at Sipadan. You can join the vessel every Tuesday or Friday for varying durations. We recommend to arrange your stay on the Celebes Explorer with the team at Dive the World.

Some of Indonesia’s liveaboards also head to the dive sites of Derawan and Maratua seasonally, offering itineraries from 6 nights in duration to explore the exceptional diving of this region. This is a great way to fully explore the area's underwater attractions.

With the widest choice of liveaboards available and a best price guarantee, we recommend to book your Indonesia liveaboard adventure with the team at liveaboard.com.

The White Manta visits the region between June and September each year and is a superbly rated modern liveaboard. She tends to offer 6 night itineraries.

The elegant Ondina is another recommended option, focusing on this area in similar months and offering slightly longer 8 night itineraries. Renovated in 2014, she is built in a traditional Phinisi style.

The Ambai is another outstanding liveaboard visiting this area annually from late May through to September and offers itinerary options from 9 to 11 nights.


How much does it cost to dive in Borneo?

Borneo may not be the cheapest place in the world to scuba dive, but it does not have to be very expensive. Many of the dive resorts in the most famous diving areas offer packages that include accommodation, meals, and up to three dives per day. Often transfers can be included too. So the upfront price can appear on the high side, but most of your costs are taken care of in advance.

We recommend to book your Borneo diving vacation with the friendly team at Dive the World. In addition to two decades of experience arranging adventures for scuba divers, great reasons to book with Dive the World include a best price guarantee, free dive insurance for first time customers and generous loyalty rewards for repeat guests.

Some of the more luxurious options around Sipadan are Sipadan Water Village, the magical Kapalai Dive Resort and the exceptional Mabul Water Bungalows - possibly the most luxurious option in the area. For those looking to spend a little less, Borneo Divers Mabul or Sipadan Mabul Resort are good options to consider.

Away from Sipadan, Lankayan Island Dive Resort is another exceptional option at the higher end of the price range, while Layang Layang Dive Resort costs a little more due to the charter flights required to get to and from the resort. While there are luxurious resorts around Kota Kinabalu, there are also options to dive on a budget.

On the Indonesian side of Borneo, the dive resorts can be a little more difficult to reach, which needs to be factored into your vacation planning. However for those looking to dive each day, resort packages at most resorts are very well priced considering the remote location.

The diving in Brunei is also gaining a reputation for its scuba diving, particularly wreck diving and is a great option for those on a tighter budget.



Scuba divers in Borneo


You might also enjoy...

East Kalimantan

On the east coast of Kalimantan, a little south from the world famous Sipadan area, are more equally impressive, but less well-known islands & reefs.

These difficult to reach dive sites are now beginning to open up to divers - and the intrepid travelers who make it this far will not be disappointed.

Southern Andaman

Thailand's southern Andaman sea boasts numerous beautiful islands & beaches, plus some great diving opportunities.

The southern Andaman region of Thailand is less developed than further north, offering a refreshingly relaxing alternative to the hustle & bustle of Phuket & even Ko Phi Phi.

Kimbe Bay

Kimbe Bay is on the island of New Britain, a large island running east to west that separates the Solomon Sea to the south from the Bismark Sea to the north.

The area is known for its stunning coral formations and boasts a huge diversity of marine life, from Dolphins, Sharks and Whales to endless tiny invertebrates.

Cebu

Cebu is the most accessible island in the Visayas, and home to some wonderful scuba diving.

Diving Malapascua is a thrill for more advanced divers due to regular sightings of Thresher Sharks. Oslob, to the south of Cebu City is famous for whale sharks, while you can dive on beautiful coral reefs in Moalboal or Mactan Island.

This is a great area for island-hopping, combining well with Bohol and Negros Islands.

Bunaken National Park

Situated off the northern coast of Sulawesi, Bunaken provides a variety of excellent dive sites.

A marine park since 1991, it is one of Indonesia's most famous diving spots.

The nutrient-rich waters result in vibrant and healthy reef eco-systems, with a high level of bio-diversity and superb marine life sightings.

Cheapest places to dive in Asia

Do you want to do some great diving but don't have much money to spare? Don't despair!

Asia is still one of the cheapest places in the world to dive. In the right place, just a few dollars can be your ticket to a really cheap diving trip.

To point you in the right direction, our guide will talk you through a few of the best dive destinations in Asia for those on a shoe-string budget...