Our guide to the best diving in Raja Ampat
Surita Budiman
Raja Ampat is located on the remote north-western tip of Western Papau in the Halmahera Sea, and fittingly means 'four kings'. It is the most biologically diverse place known to science.
With such natural riches, scuba diving in Raja Ampat is some of the best in the world, particularly for diving on coral reefs. There are some excellent diving resorts in Raja Ampat, but the area is best known for its liveaboard diving.
Due to the vibrant coral reefs, it is also an increasingly popular destination with adventurous snorkelers.
Highlights
Best diving spots
Misool is one of Raja Ampat's many gems. Huge, almost constant schools of fish engulf divers as they drift along Misool's coral reefs, while hundreds of different corals and sponges compete for space and hide a myriad of smaller creatures, including various species of Pygmy Seahorse. Farondi Island just to the east is one of Misool's top diving spots, with spectacular limestone walls and plenty of tunnels and caverns to explore.
At Mansuar, Turtle encounters are common and visiting Manta Rays bring even bigger smiles to diver’s faces. To the east of Mansaur, little Kri Island has excellent diving, while for big-fish encounters, Cape kri is a must. Schools of Snapper & Fusilier engulf divers, who are likely to encounter huge Queensland Groupers, Barracuda, Turtles, Sharks and maybe even Mantas on during their dive. Nearby, Mellisa's Garden is a beautiful shallow reef that is very popular with photographers. Lovely soft corals & tunicates abound, while Sharks & Groupers are often found resting on the reef.
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Farther north in Raja Ampat is The Passage. This diving site is little more than a narrow crack separating two islands, but underwater it is spectacular. Mind-boggling numbers and varieties of fish call this narrow passage home, including many larger species. The topography is fascinating too, with boulders, caves and overhangs hiding all manner of life.
Due to the remote location and lack of population pressures, Raja Ampat has never been heavily or destructively fished and the coral reef’s are absolutely pristine.
When to dive
The best time to visit Raja Ampat, particularly for liveaboards, runs from December through to March or April. Raja Ampat's dive resorts can be visited all year. July known for windier conditions and rougher seas, however the region offers world-class diving opportunities throughout the year. The size and unique geography of the area producing a number of micro-climates, with slightly differing opportunities for north and south Raja Ampat.
Getting there
Raja Ampat can be reached by flying to Sorong on mainland Papua, which has flights to & from Jakarta, Indonesia's capital and Manado & Makassar in Sulawesi. Most liveaboards start from Sorong, while resorts can arrange transfers to resorts for an additional charge.
Activities
Aside from diving, things to do in Raja Ampat include boat trips to take in the area's majesty, relaxing on the beach or trying a little bird-watching. It is not necessary to be a scuba diver to enjoy Raja Ampat's coral reefs, snorkelling in Raja Ampat is excellent too, and increasingly popular.
Resort and liveaboard options
Due to the size of the Raja Ampat region, it is an immensely popular liveaboard diving destination, with itineraries ranging from 7 to 12 nights on offer, and a wide range of vessels. Short itineraries often tour either the north or south of Raja Ampat, with longer itineraries taking in the entire area.
The main liveaboard diving season is from November through to March, however some liveaboards focus on the area throughout the year. Most liveaboards begin in Sorong, however some begin in Waisai on Waigeo Island. Either way, Sorong is your arrival point to the region.
We recommend the team at Liveaboard.com to find your perfect Raja Ampat liveaboard adventure.
Increasingly, resort options are also available offering a different experience, but equally impressive diving. Resorts range from barefoot luxury such as the famous Misool Island Resort to relatively simple homestays and guesthouses. It is important to ensure there is a good dive centre on-site.
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Negros Island is a large island in the Visayas. It’s eastern shore is separated from Cebu by a narrow channel, while it’s west coast faces the Sulu Sea. Much of the diving is in the south of the island.
Like many of the Philippines dive spots, it is blessed with the combination of big fish encounters and fascinating smaller critters that will keep avid divers happy for many dives.
Maumere
Maumere is a beautiful bay on the north coast of Flores. It is an area that is famous for its diversity.
Sperm Whales, Pilot Whales, Dolphins & Whalesharks cruise the bay, good encounters with Sharks & large Rays are possible and there is a wealth of macro life to keep any diver fascinated for hours.
Ambon & the Banda Sea
The Banda Sea is a deep sea ringed by islands in eastern Indonesia. Right in the middle of the sea are the Banda Islands, while Ambon lies to the north.
While they may seem incredibly remote, they were once world famous as the Spice Islands, where nutmeg & mace - much sought after in those days - were grown & fought over by colonial powers.
Togian Islands
The remote Togian Islands lie in the middle of Tomini Bay in central Sulawesi. While difficult to reach, the islands offer great conditions for scuba-diving all year round.
Protected on almost all sides by the tentacle-like arms of Sulawesi, this large bay is reputably the calmest in the world.
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